整理了一部非常适合新手入门的开发手册

[today1001]

不错.很有用.谢谢.

[zysdmjj]

按照手册一步一步做，在到第二章时自定义模块出了以下
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:\GOdoo10\source\odoo\http.py", line 638, in _handle_exception
return super(JsonRequest, self)._handle_exception(exception)
File "D:\GOdoo10\source\odoo\http.py", line 675, in dispatch
result = self._call_function(**self.params)
File "D:\GOdoo10\source\odoo\http.py", line 331, in _call_function
return checked_call(self.db, *args, **kwargs)
File "D:\GOdoo10\source\odoo\service\model.py", line 119, in wrapper
return f(dbname, *args, **kwargs)
File "D:\GOdoo10\source\odoo\http.py", line 324, in checked_call
result = self.endpoint(*a, **kw)
File "D:\GOdoo10\source\odoo\http.py", line 933, in call
return self.method(*args, **kw)
File "D:\GOdoo10\source\odoo\http.py", line 504, in response_wrap
response = f(*args, **kw)
File "D:\GOdoo10\source\addons\web\controllers\main.py", line 866, in call_button
action = self._call_kw(model, method, args, {})
File "D:\GOdoo10\source\addons\web\controllers\main.py", line 854, in _call_kw
return call_kw(request.env[model], method, args, kwargs)
File "D:\GOdoo10\source\odoo\api.py", line 681, in call_kw
return call_kw_multi(method, model, args, kwargs)
File "D:\GOdoo10\source\odoo\api.py", line 672, in call_kw_multi
result = method(recs, *args, **kwargs)
File "D:\GOdoo10\source\odoo\addons\base\module\module.py", line 527, in button_immediate_upgrade
return self._button_immediate_function(type(self).button_upgrade)
File "D:\GOdoo10\source\odoo\addons\base\module\module.py", line 484, in _button_immediate_function
modules.registry.Registry.new(self._cr.dbname, update_module=True)
File "D:\GOdoo10\source\odoo\modules\registry.py", line 78, in new
odoo.modules.load_modules(registry._db, force_demo, status, update_module)
File "D:\GOdoo10\source\odoo\modules\loading.py", line 333, in load_modules
force, status, report, loaded_modules, update_module)
File "D:\GOdoo10\source\odoo\modules\loading.py", line 235, in load_marked_modules
loaded, processed = load_module_graph(cr, graph, progressdict, report=report, skip_modules=loaded_modules, perform_checks=perform_checks)
File "D:\GOdoo10\source\odoo\modules\loading.py", line 156, in load_module_graph
_load_data(cr, module_name, idref, mode, kind='data')
File "D:\GOdoo10\source\odoo\modules\loading.py", line 95, in _load_data
tools.convert_file(cr, module_name, filename, idref, mode, noupdate, kind, report)
File "D:\GOdoo10\source\odoo\tools\convert.py", line 851, in convert_file
convert_xml_import(cr, module, fp, idref, mode, noupdate, report)
File "D:\GOdoo10\source\odoo\tools\convert.py", line 921, in convert_xml_import
obj.parse(doc.getroot(), mode=mode)
File "D:\GOdoo10\source\odoo\tools\convert.py", line 802, in parse
self.parse(rec, mode)
File "D:\GOdoo10\source\odoo\tools\convert.py", line 805, in parse
self._tags[rec.tag](rec, de, mode=mode)
File "D:\GOdoo10\source\odoo\tools\convert.py", line 443, in _tag_act_window
id = self.env['ir.model.data']._update('ir.actions.act_window', self.module, res, xml_id, noupdate=self.isnoupdate(data_node), mode=self.mode)
File "D:\GOdoo10\source\odoo\addons\base\ir\ir_model.py", line 1159, in _update
record = record.create(values)
File "D:\GOdoo10\source\odoo\addons\base\ir\ir_actions.py", line 340, in create
return super(IrActionsActWindow, self).create(vals)
File "D:\GOdoo10\source\odoo\addons\base\ir\ir_actions.py", line 40, in create
res = super(IrActions, self).create(vals)
File "D:\GOdoo10\source\odoo\models.py", line 3798, in create
record = self.browse(self._create(old_vals))
File "D:\GOdoo10\source\odoo\models.py", line 3954, in _create
self._validate_fields(vals)
File "D:\GOdoo10\source\odoo\models.py", line 1058, in _validate_fields
check(self)
File "D:\GOdoo10\source\odoo\addons\base\ir\ir_actions.py", line 248, in check_model
raise ValidationError(('Invalid model name %r in action definition.') % action.res_model)
ParseError: "Invalid model name u'shouhou.shouhoudan' in action definition.
None" while parsing file:///D:/GOdoo10/myaddons/shouhou/views/views.xml:38, near
<act_window id="action_shouhou_shouhoudan" name="售后单" res_model="shouhou.shouhoudan" view_mode="tree,form"/>

[zysdmjj]

在仿照着请假模块做一个简易的售后模块，然后就出现这种情况，然后用作者的源码一步一步仿照着做也是会在修改好view文件之后出现报错

[Joshua]

hello @zysdmjj 你这里的错误是shouhou.shouhoudan这个模型没有在python里面定义，如果还有问题，你可以贴出你完整的代码。

<act_window id="action_shouhou_shouhoudan" name="售后单" res_model="shouhou.shouhoudan" view_mode="tree,form"/>

[zysdmjj]

@Joshua
_manifest.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
{
    'name': "shouhou",

    'summary': """
        售后模块""",

    'description': """
        售后模块
    """,

    'website': "http://www.yourcompany.com",

    # Categories can be used to filter modules in modules listing
    # Check https://github.com/odoo/odoo/blob/master/openerp/addons/base/module/module_data.xml
    # for the full list
    'category': 'Uncategorized',
    'version': '0.1',

    # any module necessary for this one to work correctly
    'depends': ['base'],

    # always loaded
    'data': [
        # 'security/ir.model.access.csv',
        'views/views.xml',
        'views/templates.xml',
    ],
    # only loaded in demonstration mode
    'demo': [
        'demo/demo.xml',
    ],
}

[zysdmjj]

models.py

from odoo import models, fields, api

class shouhoudan(models.Model):
    _name = 'shouhou.shouhoudan'
    name = fields.Char(string="报修人")
    days = fields.Integer(string="预计处理时长")
    startdate = fields.Date(string="报修日期日期")
    reason = fields.Text(string="售后事由")

view.xml

<openerp>
    <data>
        <!-- tree视图 -->
        <record id="view_tree_shouhou_shouhoudan" model="ir.ui.view">
            <field name="name">售后单列表</field>
            <field name="model">shouhou.shouhoudan</field>
            <field name="arch" type="xml">
                <tree>
                    <field name="name"/>
                    <field name="days"/>
                    <field name="startdate"/>
                </tree>
            </field>
        </record>

        <!-- form视图 -->
        <record id="view_form_shouhou_shouhoudan" model="ir.ui.view">
            <field name="name">售后单</field>
            <field name="model">shouhou.shouhoudan</field>
            <field name="arch" type="xml">
                <form>
                    <sheet>
                        <group name="group_top" string="售后单">
                            <field name="name"/>
                            <field name="days"/>
                            <field name="startdate"/>
                            <field name="reason"/>
                        </group>
                    </sheet>
                </form>
            </field>
        </record>

        <!-- 视图动作 -->
        <act_window id="action_shouhou_shouhoudan"
            name="售后单"
            res_model="shouhou.shouhoudan"
            view_mode="tree,form" />

        <!-- 顶级菜单 -->
        <menuitem name="售后" id="menu_shouhou"/>

        <!-- 二级菜单 -->
        <menuitem name="售后单" id="menu_shouhou_shouhoudan" parent="menu_shouhou" action="action_shouhou_shouhoudan"/>

    </data>
</openerp>

[zysdmjj]

@Joshua 我仔细的看了一下，在对models文件和manifest文件做好修改之后，按照您给我的那份手册中的说法，似乎是需要重启服务器对Python文件进行加载（我用的是Godoo10，暂时没找到如何开启dev模式），然而反复重启多次，我添加的这个自定义模块里的models文件所定义的shouhou.shouhoudan模型也没有加载，同时我在odoo浏览器客户端中的数据库结构的模型项中搜索之后也没有发现这个模型，不知道如何将其正确的加载

[digitalsatori]

帮你编辑了一下帖子，请用```包住你的代码，这样就能保持代码格式，并且有语法加亮了。

你在__init__.py中有import 你的model.py吗？

[digitalsatori]

如果你这样修改后还要重启服务器，并更新模块

可以手动重启（因为报错无法进入系统更新模块了）：

odoo-bin -d YourDB -u 请假单模块

[digitalsatori]

另外，提问请开新帖，谢谢了。

[vmfis]

支持，新人一枚。