Odoo 中文社区

mugua

第一步:安装环境
1.1 安装Python3.6

# yum -y update
# yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"
# yum install glibc-static libstdc++-static
# yum install python36-devel libxslt-devel libxml2-devel openldap-devel
# yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel
# mkdir /usr/local/python3
# tar -xvJf  Python-3.6.6.tar.xz 
(包从Python官网下载https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.6/Python-3.6.6.tar.xz)
# cd Python-3.6.6
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
# make && make install
# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3
# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3
# pip3 install --upgrade pip
# pip3 install --upgrade setuptools
# cd  (返回根目录)

1.2 安装Sass

# pip3 install libsass (安装依赖库,若已安装无需执行)

# yum install sassc

1.3 安装wkhtmltopdf

# yum install libXrender xorg-x11-fonts-75dpi xorg-x11-fonts-Type1 libXext libjpeg libpng 
(若已安装了则无需再安装)     
# rpm -ivh wkhtmltox-0.12.5-1.centos7.x86_64.rpm 
(GitHub中https://github.com/wkhtmltopdf/wkhtmltopdf/releases下载在根目录即可)

1.4 安装字体

# yum install wqy*

1.5 安装Postgresql数据库(Odoo12一定要PGSQL10,否则安装数据库的时候会出错)

# yum install https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/10/redhat/rhel-7-x86_64/pgdg-centos10-10-2.noarch.rpm
# yum install postgresql10
# yum install postgresql10-server
# /usr/pgsql-10/bin/postgresql-10-setup initdb
# systemctl enable postgresql-10
# systemctl start postgresql-10
# su - postgres -c "createuser -s odoo"

第二步: 解压程序,安装Python组件及运行Odoo
1.1 创建odoo用户及odoo用户组

# groupadd odoo
# adduser -g odoo -d /home/wwwroot/www.domain.com -m odoo (查看是否有/home/wwwroot文件夹,若没有则新增)
# passwd odoo
# *** (后面安装和登陆均会用到,请牢记!)

1.2 授予odoo sudo权限

# vi /etc/sudoers

修改文件参考如下：

## Allow root to run any commands anywhere 
root    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
odoo    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL (增加部分)

保存退出，odoo用户就拥有了sudo权限。

# reboot

1.3 用odoo用户登陆SSH和WinSCP(SFTP)
1.4 下载最新的程序包(默认登陆SSH在/home/odoo下面)

# wget http://nightly.odoo.com/12.0/nightly/src/odoo_12.0.latest.tar.gz
# tar –zxvf odoo_12.0.latest.tar.gz

1.5 在WinSCP里面将odoo-12.post2018****文件夹的内容全部(含隐藏文件)copy到www.domain.com里面

# cp -R /home/wwwroot/odoo-12.post2018****/. /home/wwwroot/www.domain.com

1.6 用SSH安装 Odoo所需的Python3组件.

# cd ./www.domain.com
# sudo pip3 install -r requirements.txt
(根据git版的提示,建议在执行命令前在最后2行插入: 
sphinx>=1.2
sphinx-patchqueue>=1.0)

1.7 进入odoo源码目录(/home/wwwroot/www.domain.com)运行odoo-bin (没有可以自行创建,并给与755权限, 内容可参考github里的对应文件)并生成配置文件.
（备注,由于未改动原python2.X,因此需要修改odoo-bin第1行 #!/usr/bin/env python3为 #!/usr/bin/python3）

# ./odoo-bin -s

1.8 设置配置文件

# sudo mkdir /etc/odoo
# sudo cp /home/wwwroot/www.domain.com/.odoorc /etc/odoo/odoo.conf
# sudo chown -R odoo:odoo /etc/odoo
# sudo mkdir /var/log/odoo
# sudo chown -R odoo:odoo /var/log/odoo

1.9 编辑配置文件

# sudo vi /etc/odoo/odoo.conf

下面是2个建议增加的值 :

[options]
logfile = /var/log/odoo/odoo.log
logrotate = True

1.10 创建开机启动odoo

# sudo vi /lib/systemd/system/odoo.service

内容如下:

[Unit]
Description=Odoo
After=postgresql-10.service
[Service]
Type=simple
User=odoo
Group=odoo
ExecStart=/home/wwwroot/www.domain.com/odoo-bin -c /etc/odoo/odoo.conf
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

注册新的服务:

# sudo systemctl enable odoo.service

开启这个新服务:

# sudo systemctl start odoo

检查它的状态：

# sudo systemctl status odoo

重启这个服务:

# sudo systemctl restart odoo

若显示如下内容则表示运行成功了:

● odoo.service - Odoo
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/odoo.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sun 2018-10-10 10:46:54 CST; 6s ago
 Main PID: 930 (python3)
   CGroup: /system.slice/odoo.service
           └─930 python3 /home/wwwroot/www.domain.com/odoo-bin -c /etc/odoo/odoo.conf

如果您希望停止它，使用下面的命令：

# sudo systemctl stop odoo

也可以用 service odoo start 和 service odoo stop 来开启停止服务。
现在可以确认我们的Odoo实例启动了，并能响应请求。
如果Odoo正常运行，我们可以在日志文件中获得信息。我们可以检查Odoo是否响应HTTP请求：

# curl http://localhost:8069

要检查日志文件，我们可以使用：

# sudo less /var/log/odoo/odoo.log (Q键退出)

您还可以使用tail -f:

# sudo tail -f /var/log/odoo/odoo.log (Ctrl+C退出)

1.11 登录IP:8069, 按照提示安装数据库即可正常运行odoo
1.12 安装好niginx并设置好vhost(建议用oneinstack的openresty)后, 将/usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/vhost/www.domain.com备份,然后用下面的代码更换后重启服务器即可用域名访问(建议https).
Nginx代码如下:

upstream odoo12 {
    server 127.0.0.1:8069 weight=1 fail_timeout=0;
}

upstream odoo12-im {
    server 127.0.0.1:8072 weight=1 fail_timeout=0;
}

server {
  listen 80;
  listen 443 ssl http2;
  ssl_certificate /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/ssl/www.domain.com.crt;
  ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/ssl/www.domain.com.key;
  ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
  ssl_ciphers EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5;
  ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
  ssl_session_timeout 10m;
  ssl_session_cache builtin:1000 shared:SSL:10m;
  ssl_buffer_size 1400;
  add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;
  ssl_stapling on;
  ssl_stapling_verify on;
  server_name www.domain.com domain.com;
  access_log /home/wwwlogs/www.domain.com_nginx.log combined;
  error_log /home/wwwlogs/www.domain.com_nginx_err.log notice;
  index index.html index.htm index.php;
  root /home/wwwroot/www.domain.com;
  if ($ssl_protocol = "") { return 301 https://$host$request_uri; }
  if ($host != www.domain.com) {  return 301 $scheme://www.domain.com$request_uri;  }
  include /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/rewrite/none.conf;
  #error_page 404 /404.html;
  #error_page 502 /502.html;
  
  #increase proxy buffer to handle some OpenERP web requests 
        proxy_buffers 16 64k;
        proxy_buffer_size 128k;

        #general proxy settings
        #force timeouts if the backend dies
        proxy_connect_timeout 600s;
        proxy_send_timeout 600s;
        proxy_read_timeout 600s;

        proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502 http_503;

        #set headers
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forward-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        #Let the OpenERP web service know that we’re using HTTPS, otherwise
        #it will generate URL using http:// and not https://
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;

        #by default, do not forward anything
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_buffering off;

        location / {
        proxy_pass http://odoo12;
        }

        location /longpolling {
        proxy_pass http://odoo12-im;
        }

        #cache some static data in memory for 60mins.
        #under heavy load this should relieve stress on the OpenERP web interface a bit.

        location /web/static/ {
        proxy_cache_valid 200 60m;
        proxy_buffering on;
        expires 864000;
        proxy_pass http://odoo12;
        }
}

备注: 已根据1楼的朋友更新教程, 欢迎大家随时交流, 我的QQ:65016198. 谢谢.

Odoo 中文社区

mugua

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